欧博体育

　　chuleshucaiwai，nongyenongcunbuzhenduipingguo、ganju、chashudengzuowu，yetuijianlexiangguandeyoujifeishifeimoshi，yiqilejieyixiaba!

　　yi、pingguo

　　(1)“有机肥+配方肥”模式。

　　1.jifei

　　jifeishiyongzuishiyideshijianshi9yuezhongxundao10yuezhongxun，duiyu“hongfushi”dengwanshupinzhong，kezaicaishouhoumashangjinxing、yuezaoyuehao。 jifeishifeileixingbaokuoyoujifei、youjishuirongxingfeiliao、turanggailiangji、zhongliangyuansufei、weiliangyuansufeihefuhefeideng。

欧博体育 　　youjifeideleixingjiyongliangwei: nongjiafei(fushudeyangfen、niufendeng)2000kg(yue6fang)/mu，huoyouzhishengwufei500kg/mu，huobingfei200kg/mu，huofuzhisuan100kg/mu，huohuangfusuan100kg/mu。turanggailiangjihezhongliangyuansufei、weiliangyuansufeijianyiguigaimeijiafei50-100kg/mu、pengfei1kg/muzuoyou、xinfei2kg/muzuoyou。

　　复合肥建议采用高氮高磷中钾型复合肥或水溶性肥料欧博体育，但在腐烂病发病重和黄土高原区域可采用平衡型如15-15-15(或类似配方)，用量50-75kg/亩。

　　jifeishiyongfangfaweigoushihuoxueshi。goushishigoukuan30cmzuoyou、zhangdu50-100cm、shen40cmzuoyou，fenweihuanzhuanggou、fangshezhuanggouyijizhu(xing)jiantiaogou。xueshishigenjushuguandaxiao，meizhushu4-6gexue，xuedezhijingheshenduwei30-40cm。meinianjiaohuanweizhiwaxue，xuedeyouxiaoqiwei3nian。shiyongshiyaojiangyoujifeidengyutuchongfenhunyun。

　　2.zhuifei

　　zhuifeijianyi3-4ci，diyicizai3yuezhongxun-4yuezhongxunjianyishiyicixiaosuanangai(huo25-5-15xiaojifuhefei)，shifeiliang30-45kg/mu;diercizai6yuezhongxunjianyishiyicipinghengxingfuhefei(15-15-15huoleisipeifang)，shifeiliang30-45kg/mu;disancizai7yuezhongxundao8yuezhongxun，shifeileixingyigaojia(qiandihougao)peifangweizhu(ruqianqi16-6-26，houqi10-5-30，huoleisipeifang)，shifeiliang25-30kg/mu，peifangheyongliangyaogenjuguoshidaxiaolinghuozhangwo，ruguogetougouda(ruhongfushizai7yuechudadao65-70、8yuechudadao70-75)zeyaojianshaodansubiliheyongliang，fouzekeshidangzengjia。

　　(2)“果-沼-畜”模式。

　　1.zhaozhazhaoyefajiao

　　genjuzhaoqifajiaojishuyaoqiu，jiangchuqinfenbian、jiegan、guoyuanluoye、fensuizhitiaodengwuliaotouruzhaoqifajiaochizhong，an1:10debilijiashuixishi，zaijiarufuheweishengwujunji，duiqijinxingfushuhewuhaihuachuli，chongfenfajiaohoujingganshifenli，fenzhaozhahezhaoyezhijieshiyong。

　　2.jifei

　　zhaozhameimushiyong3000―5000kg、zhaoye50―100fang;pingguozhuanyongpeifangfeixuanyongpinghengxing(15-15-15huoleisipeifang)fuhefeihuoshuirongxingfeiliao，yongliang50―75kg/mu;lingwaimeimushiruguigaimeijiafei50kgzuoyou、pengfei1kgzuoyou、xinfei2kgzuoyou。qiushijifeizuishishijianzai9yuezhongxundao10yuezhongxun，duiyuwanshupinzhongrufushi，jianyizaicaishouhoumashangshifei、yuezaoyuehao。caiyongtiaogou(huohuangou)fashifei，shifeishenduzai30―40cm，xianjiangpeifangfeisarugouzhong，ranhoujiangzhaozhashiru，zhaoyekezhijieshiruhuojieheguangaishiru。

　　3.zhuifei

　　zhuifeijianyi3―4ci， diyicizai3yuezhongxun―4yuezhongxunjianyishiyicixiaosuanangai(huo25-5-15xiaojifuhefei)，shifeiliang30―45kg/mu;diercizai6yuezhongxunjianyishiyicipinghengxingfuhefeihuoshuirongxingfeiliao(15-15-15huoleisipeifang)，shifeiliang30―45kg/mu;disancizai7yuezhongxundao8yuezhongxun，shifeileixingyigaojia(qiandihougao)peifangweizhu(ruqianqi16-6-26，houqi10-5-30，huoleisipeifang)，shifeiliang25―30kg/mu，peifangheyongliangyaogenjuguoshidaxiaolinghuozhangwo，ruguogetougouda(ruhongfushizai7yuechudadao65―70、8yuechudadao70―75)zeyaojianshaodansubiliheyongliang，fouzekeshidangzengjia。

　　(3)“有机肥+生草+配方肥+水肥一体化” 模式。

欧博体育 　　1.guoyuanshengcao

　　guoyuanshengcaoyibanzaiguoshuxingjianjinxing，kerengongzhongzhi，yekeziranshengcaohourengongguanli。rengongzhongcaokexuanzegaoyangmao、heimaicao、zaoshuhe、maoyetiaoziheshumaocaodeng，bozhongshijianyi9yuezhongxunzuijia，zaoshuhe、gaoyangmaoheheimaicaoyekezaichunji3yuechubozhong。boshenweizhongzizhijingde2―3bei，turangshangqingyaohao，bohoupenshui2―3ci。ziranshengcaoguoyuanxingjianbujinxingzhonggengchucao，youmatang、bai、guangtoubai、gouweicaodengdangdiyouliangyeshengzacaoziranshengzhang，jishibachutuncao、xiancai、li、qingma、lvcaodengexingzacao。bulunrengongzhongcaohaishiziranshengcao，dangcaocaozhangdao30cm―40cmzuoyoushiyaojinxingyige，gehoubaoliu10cmzuoyou，gexiadecaofuyushupanxia，meinianyige2―3ci。

　　2.jifei

欧博体育 　　jifeishiyongshijianhefangfatong“youjifei+peifangfeimoshi”。

　　农家肥(腐熟的羊粪、牛粪等)1500 kg(约5方)/亩，或优质生物肥400 kg/亩，或饼肥150 kg/亩，或腐殖酸100 kg/亩，或黄腐酸100 kg/亩。土壤改良剂和中量元素、微量元素肥建议硅钙镁钾肥50―100kg/亩、硼肥1kg/亩左右、锌肥2kg/亩左右。复合肥建议采用高氮高磷中钾型复合肥或水溶肥，但在腐烂病发病重和黄土高原区域可采用平衡型如15-15-15(或类似配方)水溶性肥料或复合肥，用量50―75kg/亩。

欧博体育 　　3.shuifeiyitihua

欧博体育 　　muchan3000kgpingguoyuanshuifeiyitihuazhuifeiliangyibanwei: chundan(n)9―15kg，chunlin(p2o5)4.5―7.5kg，chunjia(k2o)10―17.5kg，geshiqidan、lin、jiashiyongbiliruxiabiao。

欧博体育 shengguoqipingguoshuguangaishifeijihua

欧博体育 　　zhu: duihuangtugaoyuandiqu，yingcaiyongjieshuiguangaimoshi，zongguanshuidingezai150-170 m3/mu，lingwaizaiyujiruguoturangshidukeyi，zeyongshaoliangshuijinjinshifeijike。

　　(4)“有机肥+覆草+配方肥”模式。

欧博体育 　　1.guoyuanfucao

　　guoyuanfucaodeshiyishiqi3yuezhongxundao4yuezhongxun。fugaicailiaoyindizhiyi，zuowujiegan、zacao、huashengqiaodengjunkecaiyong。fucaoqianyaoxianzhenghaoshupan，jiaoyibianshui，shiyicisuxiaodanfei(meimuyue5qianke)。fucaohouduyichangnianbaochizai15～20limiweiyi。fucaoshiyongyushanqiudi、shatudi，tucengbodedikuaixiaoguoyouqimingxian，niantudifucaoyouyuyishiguoyuanturangjishui、yinqiwangzhanghuolangen，buyicaiyong。lingwai，shuganzhouwei20limizuoyoubufucao，yifangjishuiyingxianggenjingtouqi。dongjijiaolengdiqushenqiufuyicicao，kebaohugenxianquanyuedong。fucaoguoyuanyaozhuyifanghuo。fengdadiqukelingxingzaicaoshangyatu、shikuai、mubangdengfangzhicaobeidafengchuizou。

　　2.jifei

欧博体育 　　jifeishiyongzuishiyideshijianshi9yuezhongxundao10yuezhongxun，duiyuhongfushidengwanshupinzhong，kezaicaishouhoumashangjinxing、yuekuaiyuehao。

　　nongjiafei(fushudeyangfen、niufendeng)1500qianke(yue5fang)/mu，huoyouzhishengwufei400qianke/mu，huobingfei150qianke/mu，huofuzhisuan100qianke/mu。turanggailiangjihezhongliangyuansufei、weiliangyuansufeijianyiguigaimeijiafei50～100qianke/mu、pengfei1qianke/muzuoyou、xinfei2qianke/muzuoyou。fuhefeijianyicaiyongpinghengxingru15-15-15(huoleisipeifangdeshuirongxingfeiliao)，yongliang50～75qianke/mu。

欧博体育 　　jifeishiyongfangfaweigoushihuoxueshi。goushishigoukuan30 limizuoyou、zhangdu50 ～100limi、shen40 limizuoyou，fenweihuanzhuanggou、fangshezhuanggouyijizhu(xing)jiantiaogou。xueshishigenjushuguandaxiao，meizhushu4～6gexue，xuedezhijingheshenduwei30 limi～40 limi。meinianjiaohuanweizhiwaxue，xuedeyouxiaoqiwei3nian。shiyongshiyaojiangyoujifeidengyutuchongfenhunyun。

　　3.zhuifei

欧博体育 　　zhuifeijianyi3～4ci，diyicizai3yuezhongxun～4yuezhongxunjianyishiyicixiaosuanangai(huo25-5-15xiaojifuhefei)，shifeiliang25～50qianke/mu;diercizai6yuezhongxunjianyishiyicipinghengxingfuhefei(15-15-15huoleisipeifang)，shifeiliang25～50qianke/mu;disancizai7yuezhongxundao8yuezhongxun，shifeileixingyigaojiapeifangfeiliaohuoshuirongxingfeiliaoweizhu(10-5-30huoleisipeifang)，shifeiliang25～30qianke/mu，peifangheyongliangyaogenjuguoshidaxiaolinghuozhangwo，ruguogetougoudazeyaojianshaodansubiliheyongliang，fouzekeshidangzengjia。